The Gulf of Descansos
They stand
at the side of the road as silent sentinels to the untimely death of a
motorist or a passenger. Descansos. The Spanish word for the
simple crosses and elaborate piles of teddy bears and memorabilia that
commemorate the passing of a loved one involved in a traffic accident.
The little roadside shrines were first seen in this country near the
Mexican border, but they have increasingly found their way north. As
the shear number of descansos proliferate across our
countryside, I have often wondered whether they help to raise our
awareness of the carnage that occurs on our highways. The National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration reports that there are about
thirty-four thousand traffic fatalities in this country annually.
Thirty-four thousand! In the eight years and eight months since we
invaded Afghanistan, that amounts to almost three hundred thousand
fatalities.
We love to drive our cars. The
sense of adventure and freedom is almost . . . . addicting. I find it
curious that we Americans (and I include myself in the “we”), so
outraged by British Petroleum’s damage in the Gulf of Mexico, seem to
be completely unwilling to examine how our behavior contributes to the
problem. We blithely continue to drive our petroleum-powered
automobiles, often while tuned in to radio news reports of BP's failed
capping efforts in the Deep Water Horizon disaster. This is akin to
wolfing down a greasy hamburger while reading about heart disease on
the internet. As with our decades-long, ineffectual "war on drugs", the
old law of supply and demand is hard at work here. We point the finger
at the growing power of dangerous international drug cartels, while
failing to address the source of the problem: the end users who make
illegal drug trafficking one of the most lucrative industries on the
planet. And who do we blame for the petroleum problem, when we even
acknowledge that there is a problem? The suppliers: Exxon, BP, and
others. Dangerous drug cartels and Big Oil are not the problem. In both
cases the problem is a society comprised of addicts.
To take it a step further, I don't believe it is merely our addiction
to petroleum for which we must find a 'cure'. I believe the cars
themselves are a significant part of the problem. If we weren’t driving
cars with internal combustion engines, using oil and gasoline, we would
be driving electric cars, with their lithium batteries. That’s a bit
like substituting methadone for heroin. It is still the
self-destructive lifestyle of an addict. Our society would still suffer
from an unacceptable number of vehicular fatalities. We would still be
designing and building cities that marginalize our children and our
elderly. And, we would still be contributing an alienating influence to
our communities, both in the form of accessibility to public space, and
in our communications with each other. When it comes to the automobile,
we have seen the addicts and they are us.
I don't intend to be part of
that car-addicted "we" anymore. I am
joining the "we that walks", a group of people who believe that the
small but certain efforts of individuals can add up to real change. The
organization America
Walks notes that, “Although 41% of all trips made in the United
States are one mile or less, fewer than 10% of all trips are made by
walking and biking.” I have devoted my career to promoting the creation
of walkable communities, from my decades long involvement with Arcosanti to the founding of Manzanita Village Cohousing
Community. I am fortunate. I only live a mile from my office and
the weather in Prescott Arizona is rather benign, enabling me to walk
to work most of the time. So, under the heading of: “If you don’t walk
the walk, then don’t talk the talk”, I have committed myself to walking
to work. If you happen to see me, honk your horn in support. Or, better
yet, get out of your car and walk along with me.
When we Americans realize the price we are paying for our addiction to
the automobile, we may finally begin to alter our behavior. It is not
merely the carnage on the highways. It is also our unconscionable
gluttony for oil, as well as our unhealthy indifference to our own well
being. Perhaps the most jarring reminder of the effect of our
dependence on the automobile today is not the toll memorialized by the descansos
on the highway. Perhaps it is the death and destruction happening right
now in the Gulf of Mexico. Perhaps we should erect a shrine on the edge
of the Gulf to remind us of our loss.
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